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“Diplomacy and Security in the Ancient World: Hasmonean-Roman Relations” by Louis Polcin

We are happy to announce our second presenter for March, Louis Polcin, with his presentation “Diplomacy and Security in the Ancient World: Hasmonean-Roman Relations.” Louis is a graduate student in the interdisciplinary Classical, Near Eastern and Religious Studies department at the University of British Columbia. His research interests include Greco-Jewish cultural interactions in the Hellenistic period, and Judean political institutions in the Hellenistic and early Roman eras. He was a History and Classical Studies double major as an undergraduate at Willamette University. Today’s presentation stems from his History thesis, which seeks to re-evaluate perhaps the earliest interactions between Jews and Romans: the military alliances between the Hasmonean Dynasty and the Roman Republic. You can follow him on Facebook (@Louis Polcin).

His presentation focuses on Hasmonean-Roman relations and geopolitical strategies in the 2nd century BCE.

 He has provided us with the following abstract:

“Scholars have long been puzzled by the treaties between the Hasmonean Dynasty of Judea during the second century BCE, and the Roman Republic, which ruled much of the Western Mediterranean during the same period. The geographic, political, religious and cultural differences between the two states, as well as the enormous power differential between them, has caused skepticism over their mutual cooperation. Yet placed within the larger geopolitical context of the ancient Mediterranean, these treaties become quite sensible. This study argues that Hasmonean-Roman relations illustrate the geopolitical strategies of each regime; while Rome sought to use the Hasmoneans as a buffer against their rivals, the Hasmoneans attempted to use the backing of Rome to intimidate both internal and external opponents. Far from victims of Rome manipulation, the Hasmoneans overdramatized the threat that their own enemies could pose to Rome, allowing them to obtain sweeping rhetorical concessions from the Roman Senate.”

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Earlier Lectures Lectures

“About Face: Female Frontality in the Khorsabad Ivories” by Rafaela Brosnan

We are happy to announce our first presenter for March, Rafaela Brosnan, with her presentation “About Face: Female Frontality in the Khorsabad Ivories.” Rafaela Brosnan is currently the John Wilmerding Intern for Digital Interpretation at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. She earned her master’s degree with specializations in Ancient Near Eastern Art and Archaeology and Curatorial Studies from the University of Chicago in 2020. Rafaela’s research interests include gender and sexuality in the ancient world, displaced objects, and social justice in the museum field. You can follow her on Facebook (facebook.com/rafaela.brosnan) and Instagram (@rafaela.bros)

Her presentation focuses on the role of female frontality, gender in composite creatures, and the unstable meanings of the Khorsabad ivory sphinxes in a cross-cultural context.

 She has provided us with the following abstract:

“The Syro-Phoenician Wig and Wing ivory sphinxes excavated in Khorsabad (ancient Dur-Sharrukin) bear intriguing faces that demonstrate the power of female frontality, a composition that is still largely unexplored in scholarship on ancient Near Eastern art. In contrast to the frameworks of originality and hybridity that typically characterize this subject, this presentation examines the role of female frontality, gender in composite creatures, and the unstable meanings of the Khorsabad ivory sphinxes in a cross-cultural context. By exploring the ivories’ relationship to the ancient city of Dur-Sharrukin, I argue the ivories’ gendered frontal pose presents an innovative divergence from their Phoenician counterparts, transforming the Wig and Wing sphinxes and the specific connotations they are able to carry in a variety of contexts. This is due to the ability of female frontality to signal meanings based on the affective nature of sight in relation to knowledge, gender, and Assyrian customs.”

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Earlier Lectures Lectures

“Benvenuto Cellini’s Perseus with the Head of Medusa – the Meaning Behind the Violence” by Sara Myers

We are happy to announce our third presenter, Sara Myers, with her presentation “Benvenuto Cellini’s Perseus with the Head of Medusa – The Meaning Behind the Violence.” Sara received her MA in Classical Art and Archaeology from the University of Colorado Boulder and her BA in Classics with a minor in Art History from Brigham Young University. She has worked at both the Denver Art Museum and the Children’s Museum of Denver as a museum educator. Her interests lie in the artistic representation of classical mythology throughout history. You can follow her on Facebook (facebook.com/sara.myers.7503) and Instagram (@smyers778)

Her presentation focuses on the 16th century depiction of Perseus and Medusa commissioned by Cosimo I de’ Medici and completed by Benvenuto Cellini.

 She has provided us with the following abstract:

“Commissioned by Cosimo I de ‘Medici shortly after his appointment as Grand Duke, the famous bronze sculpture of Perseus with the Head of Medusa completed by Benvenuto Cellini in 1554 uses the myth of the great hero Perseus to serve as a visual representation of Cosimo’s rise to power as well as act as a warning to the enemies of the Medici. The mythological symbolism, the location of the statue, the supplemental imagery found on the base of the bronze, as well as surrounding artwork all lend themselves to the idea that this statue was commissioned to commemorate a critical event in Cosimo I de ‘Medici’s rise to power. This presentation takes a closer look at the context, the myth, and the statue as a whole to fully appreciate the thought that went into the commission of this statue. I explore how a story frequently told and depicted in the ancient world was effectively used to make a bold statement about Cosimo I de’ Medici and visually cemented his claim to power in Florence.”

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Earlier Lectures Lectures

“Textiles: Women’s /Work/ Art” by Dr. Katherine Iselin

We are happy to announce our first presenter for November, Dr. Katherine Iselin, with her presentation “Textiles: Women’s Work Art”. Dr. Iselin received her PhD in Art History and Archaeology from the University of Missouri, and she currently teaches in the Department of Women’s and Gender Studies at the University of Missouri. Her research explores themes of gender and sexuality in visual and material culture, particularly through the reception of ancient art in later periods. You can follow Dr. Iselin on Twitter (@Ktpiselin) and Instagram (@ktp.iselin).

Her presentation focuses on how women contributed to the visual arts in ancient Greece. She has provided us with the following abstract:

“How did women contribute to the visual arts in ancient Greece? Discussions on the art of ancient Greece typically focus on sculpture and vase-painting – unsurprising as these two forms of art not only most commonly survive, but sculpture and painting remain the most highly-regarded of all artistic mediums in the Western art world. As they have been for much of Western art history, these media were largely produced by men. Thus, women are frequently absent from discussions of ancient Greek art. Yet ancient Greek women were involved in visual art in other ways – most notably through textile arts.

Textiles rarely survive from antiquity. Even so, with the handful of extant fragments, depictions of weaving on vase-painting, and the surviving objects associated with weaving activities, we can gain a better understanding of this particular form of art so closely associated with women. This video gives an overview of the association between women and weaving, examining the significance of textiles in ancient Greece and showing the weaving process.”

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Earlier Lectures Lectures

“Doctor, doctor, gimme the news: Diagnosis 2000 years removed” by Susanna Pilny

We are happy to announce our first presenter for October, Susanna Pilny, with her presentation “Doctor, doctor, gimme the news: Diagnosis 2000 years removed.” Susanna has an MPhil in Classics from Trinity College Dublin and an MSc in Biological and Biomolecular Science, with a focus on microbiology and infection biology, from University College Dublin. She is currently a data analyst, but still spends her summers volunteering at the Agora Excavations in Athens (during non-Covid years) and her spare time pursuing independent scholarship. You can follow Susanna on Twitter (@plinytheshorter).

Her presentation focuses on how to diagnose ancient illnesses. She has provided us with the following abstract:

“We often take it at face value when experts tell us that ancient peoples suffered from specific diseases. But how do you go about diagnosing someone who is 2000 years dead? And how confident can you really be in this diagnosis? 

I will walk viewers through the pitfalls of attempting to diagnose the diseases of people long past. Problems include: differences in modern and ancient understanding of health, disease, and medicine; translation problems; diseases that no longer exist; and genetic mutations of current diseases. Then, using malaria in Classical Greece as an example, I will explain how one might attempt a retrospective diagnosis. This discussion will broadly use modern scientific knowledge to analyze textual and archaeological evidence from ancient Greece.”

Susanna has asked us to share the following content warnings with our audience: human remains (i.e. bones) will be shown.