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Lecture Announcements Lectures

“Ducetius, Timolean, and Agathocles: Sicilian Adventurism in the 5th and 4th centuries BCE” by Garret Denaro

We’re please to announce “Ducetius, Timolean, and Agathocles: Sicilian Adventurism in the 5th and 4th centuries BCE” by Garret Denaro.

Garret Denaro recently completed his Masters of Science in Ancient Worlds in 2023 at the University of Edinburgh. He received his Bachelor of Arts (with Honors) from the University of Connecticut for his thesis, “Minerva and the Capitoline Triad: A History of Cultural Exchange in Italy,”, focusing on the history of cultural exchange in Italy through the transmission of Minerva through Greek, Etruscan, Faliscan, and Roman depictions. Garret’s research follows cultural exchange and social developments of Italic populations.

Image of smiling man

Scholarship has often viewed ancient Greek colonies on the island of Sicily from the Greek perspective, but examining Greek-Sicel interactions from the viewpoint of “adventurism” reveals more about leadership of the island’s populations, regardless of ethnicity.

Garret provided us with the following abstract:

“Foundational scholarship on Archaic Sicily focuses on the contentions between native populations and Greek colonizers from a squarely Greco-Roman perspective. Modern scholarship is refocusing the native Sicilian context and examining Archaic Sicily through more encompassing lenses, irrespective of ethnic background. One of these areas is the “adventurism” of Sicilian political figures, where fluid political and military maneuvering created new political leadership in Sicily across ethnic lines. 

Three figures fit the mold of a Sicilian adventurer. Timolean of Corinth and Agathocles of Syracuse are two Greek figures who created a name for themselves in Sicily. Preceding them, the Sicel Cucetius stepped into a political vacuum and created a short-lived but politically active native confederation. The aim of this presentation is to use these three figures as points of insight into the political adventurism – irrespective of ethnic lines – of Archaic Sicily.”

Garret has not asked us to share any content warning with our audience.

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Lecture Announcements Lectures

“Differing Interpretations of the Eucharist Based on Primary Source Documents” by Emily Knoppe

https://youtu.be/XfFzC5ND3rA

We’re pleased to announce “Differing Interpretations of the Eucharist Based on Primary Source Documents” by Emily Knoppe.

Emily Knoppe is Graduate Student in the History and Religious Studies Department at Missouri State University in Springfield, MO. Her research interests include the sacramental practices of the early Church, Church history, and medieval theology and society.

This presentation focuses on three major primary sources of the early Church and how their varying interpretations of the Eucharist illustrate the diversity of ancient followers of Jesus.

Emily provided us with the following abstract:
“Accounts of the Last Supper of Jesus, found in the Christian New Testament, have been central to the faith of all Christians since the ancient Church. Despite the importance of partaking in such a tradition, early Christians varied in their belief and practice of the Lord’s Supper, a fact that remains today.

While some early Christians emphasized the idea that the bread and wine became the body and blood of Christ, others held that it was more symbolic in nature and acted as a mere representation. Further, across the three sources analyzed in this presentation, there is a variation in the order of the Lord’s Supper and the prayers that are prayed over the eucharistic meal. Yet, despite these differences, each of the texts used here indicates that practice of the Lord’s Super in proto-orthodoxy was done with the utmost respect and meant to only be partaken in by a spiritually worthy individual. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the diversity of early Church interpretations of the Eucharist, while also acknowledging shared fundamental aspects.”

Emily has not asked us to share any content warning with our audience.

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Lecture Announcements Lectures

“Tracing Roman-Palmyrene Identity in the 2nd Century CE: Male Agrippa and the Temple of Baalshamin” by Kimiko Adler

AATAW is thrilled to present Kimiko Adler’s video lecture, “Tracing Roman-Palmyrene Identity in the 2nd Century CE: Male Agrippa and the Temple of Baalshamin.”

Kimiko Adler is a first-year PhD student in the Department of Classics at NYU. She received her BA in Classical Studies and Government from Claremont McKenna College in 2023, writing her thesis on Roman literary representations of Jews and cult of Isis devotees during the imperial period. Her research centers on the archaeology of the Roman Eastern Mediterranean, analyzing the layered cultural histories of religious spaces in Roman Egypt, Judaea, and Syria. She has previously interned at the American Academy of Rome (2021) and the Getty Villa (2021) and has excavated at Morgantina (2023) and Gabii (2022). 

Kimiko has provided us with the following abstract:

“In the second century CE Palmyra, Male Agrippa, a local elite, sponsored extensive renovations at the sanctuary of Baalshamin, which included the addition of a Roman-style temple, and he was subsequently celebrated in a bilingual (Greek-Palmyrene and Aramaic) inscription for his contributions. That renovation included the addition of Roman and Hellenistic elements to the Syrian-style shrine that had dated back to before Roman control of the city. Understood together, the temple and its inscription express a multi-layered cultural identity for Male Agrippa, and by extension, for Roman-Palmyrenes. The Temple of Baalshamin, and specifically the inscription commemorating Male Agrippa, is a case study for understanding cultural change and continuity in Palmyra.” 

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Lecture Announcements Lectures

“The Mysterious Origins of Zagreus: How Ancient Myth Inspired the Music of Hades” by Sierra Schiano

We are delighted to present Sierra Schiano’s video lecture, “The Mysterious Origins of Zagreus: How Ancient Myth Inspired the Music of Hades.”

Sierra Schiano is a mobile educator for the Los Angeles County Museum of Art who holds an MA in Classical Antiquity from the University of Colorado, Boulder. A lifelong fan of Classical reception, Sierra’s research focuses on how the ancient Mediterranean is reimagined in contemporary pop culture and fandom media. 

Sierra provided us with the following abstract and content warnings:

“For the wildly popular 2020 video game Hades, Darren Korb composed the “Hymn to Zagreus” – a song dedicated to Hades’ protagonist and sung in-game by the legendary musician Orpheus. Though the game contextualizes this song as the result of an elaborate prank, the Hymn is in fact steeped in ancient myth. It evokes a lesser-known mythical tradition in which Zagreus was believed to be an earlier incarnation of the wine-god Dionysus. These “Orphic” myths are thought to lie at the heart of the “mysteries of Dionysus” – a secretive religious tradition in which ancient Mediterraneans worshiped Dionysus as a mediator between the worlds of the living and the dead. This lecture analyzes each verse of the “Hymn to Zagreus” to reveal how it was inspired by ancient Greek religion and influenced by modern scholarship on the Orphic tradition. Taking the Hymn together with the game’s plot and mechanics, I demonstrate how Hades invents an origin to the mysteries of Dionysus.”

Content warnings: discussion of sexual violence, cannibalism, and violent death. 

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Earlier Lectures Lectures

“Reexamining the Visual Impact of the Togate Body” by Erin Bello

We are excited to share Erin Bello’s video lecture, “Reexamining the Visual Impact of the Togate Body: Deviations and Codified Representations.”

Erin Bello received her Bachelors degrees in both Art History and Classical Civilizations from  the University of North Carolina at Asheville. She then attended John Cabot University for her Masters in Rome where her research focused on Roman statuary. She returned to Italy again to  attend the certification program for the Association for Research into Crimes against Art and is currently studying underwater cultural heritage crimes across the Mediterranean. 


This presentation explores how the toga was depicted in Roman art, and what it represented.

Erin provided us with the following abstract:

“The ideal of the gens togata has framed scholarship around statuary and reliefs of the togate statue body and has served to eliminate the narrative beyond a codification of symbols as indication of status and achievements. The visual dialogue of the togate consists of the juxtaposition and tension between the face and body, male and female depictions, and between other togate statue bodies. The authority of the statue relies on the object’s reception among others of similar appearance while maintaining a sense of personalization, communicating through the expectation of the viewers in a public space. Through an expanding examination of the togate statue body as means of an actual garment, an object, an ideal, and a codified language in of itself, this paper seeks to examine the visual impact of these statue types among themselves and the public landscape of the Roman world.”

Erin has not asked us to share any content warnings with our audience.

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Earlier Lectures Lectures

“Something Old, Something New: Using Technological Tools to Link the Past to Modern Audiences” by Neecole A. Gregory

We’re pleased to present “Something Old, Something New: Using Technological Tools to Link the Past to Modern Audiences” by Neecole A. Gregory.

Due to an obsession that started early, Neecole Gregory began dedicating her academic career to the ancient world. She received her BA from Randolph-Macon College in both Archeology and Classical Studies. In the last year, Neecole received her MA in Museum Practices and certification in Museum Studies from the University of Memphis. Despite initially entering the U of M through their Egyptology program, Neecole quickly found that she enjoyed engaging the public with the ancient world which led to her transition into Museology. Neecole’s ambition stems from the excitement of grasping the attention of future generations so that they can develop into aspiring adults who understand the significance of the humanities. This goal is expressed in her current adjunct work at the University of Memphis, teaching introductory art and art history courses. Alongside this, Neecole works with the National Emerging Museum Professionals Network and their Advocacy committee where she promotes more attainable opportunities for those new to the museum world. As the dust clears after the devastation of COVID-19, Neecole hopes to find a progressive institution where she and her ambitions can be an asset. Until then, she enjoys catering to her other passion of cooking as a kitchen manager in a famous breakfast restaurant in Memphis, Tennessee as well as traveling whenever she can.

This presentation explores how museums and institutions can apply different technologies to better engage their audiences.

Neecole provided us with the following abstract:

“Institutions and sites that house ancient objects must compete daily with modern distractions, mainly technology. Adjusting to this new reality, many establishments have decided to utilize these digital tools to better engage a more active, diverse audience. By utilizing devices such as smartphones, 3D documentation, augmented and virtual reality, cultural organizations can foster memorable and personalized interactions with visitors. Currently, there is a large gap in the literature that covers cross-examinations of multiple projects that implement these technologies. A review of case studies and scholarly research on the individual digital tools would present common variables in technological-based public programs that make them successful. Additionally, it would also produce the required materials and labor necessary to start these projects. Comparing this information to the needs of the modern audience member would show the reason why institutions should see these technologies as tools for the future.”

Neecole has not asked us to share any content warnings with our audience.

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Earlier Lectures Lectures

“African Subjects in Greek Pottery: A Call for Comprehensive Interpretation” by Miranda Lovett

We’re thrilled to announce a special lecture by a member of our very own AATAW team. Miranda Lovett presents “African Subjects in Greek Pottery: A Call for Comprehensive Interpretation.”

Miranda Lovett is the current Public Programs Intern at the Getty Villa Museum. She is interested in Greek art and archaeology, particularly in the Bronze Age and Archaic period, ancient identity, and modern reception of antiquity. Miranda received her B.A. in Classics at the University of Mary Washington and her M.A. in Classical Archaeology at the University of Arizona.

Her presentation highlights issues with how scholars present and interpret depictions of Africans in Greek pottery.

Miranda provided us with the following abstract: 

“Depictions of Africans in Greek pottery have long been studied by archaeologists and historians, but interpretations about why the Greeks chose these subjects continue to change. Even when dismissing the blatant racism of early scholarship, modern scholars struggle to present these subjects without using inappropriate or outdated terminology or reducing Africans to mere slaves. As stewards of antiquity, academics and museum professionals alike are responsible for providing interpretations that make sense within the context of antiquity and within modernity. Focusing on a single object in the Getty Villa collection, an Athenian wine pitcher, this paper discusses what is known about the Greek context of this vessel, issues of terminology, and the role modern museums play in presenting racialized subjects.” 

Miranda has not asked us to share any content warnings with our audience. 

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Earlier Lectures Lectures

“Stone and Ancient Egyptian Book Culture” by Chana Algarvio

We are happy to announce our first presenter for April, Chana Algarvio, with her presentation “Stone and Ancient Egyptian Book Culture.”

Chana Algarvio has a MA in Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations from the University of Toronto, with a specialization in Egyptology that focused on cross-cultural relations via art practices and iconography. Currently she is a Master of Information candidate at the University of Toronto pursuing Library Science, and Book History and Print Culture. Her research focuses on challenging Western notions and modern bias regarding the book by shedding light on the realities of ancient Egyptian book culture, a culture which was not solely papyrus-based, as is commonly believed.

Her presentation focuses on how stone was a fundamental writing surface in ancient Egypt, and how book historical scholarship, as well as Egyptological scholarship, often neglects stone as a book medium.

 She has provided us with the following abstract:

“There is a neglect or hesitancy in modern scholarship—whether in Egyptology or Ancient Near Eastern studies, and especially in book history—to consider stone as a book medium due to the seminal focus placed on portability as a defining characteristic of the book. Based on Western concepts and early-modern bias that ultimately equates codex to book, the notion of portability is ultimately inapplicable to all book cultures and deserves reexamination. Throughout ancient Egyptian history, stone was used as a primary writing surface to communicate with humans and the divine. This presentation will look at the various uses of stone in ancient Egyptian book culture and the literary works inscribed, conceptual frameworks that can be used to better understand how stone can be considered a carrier for the book, and will discuss other ways in which portability can be achieved via non-physical means.”

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Earlier Lectures Lectures

“Diplomacy and Security in the Ancient World: Hasmonean-Roman Relations” by Louis Polcin

We are happy to announce our second presenter for March, Louis Polcin, with his presentation “Diplomacy and Security in the Ancient World: Hasmonean-Roman Relations.” Louis is a graduate student in the interdisciplinary Classical, Near Eastern and Religious Studies department at the University of British Columbia. His research interests include Greco-Jewish cultural interactions in the Hellenistic period, and Judean political institutions in the Hellenistic and early Roman eras. He was a History and Classical Studies double major as an undergraduate at Willamette University. Today’s presentation stems from his History thesis, which seeks to re-evaluate perhaps the earliest interactions between Jews and Romans: the military alliances between the Hasmonean Dynasty and the Roman Republic. You can follow him on Facebook (@Louis Polcin).

His presentation focuses on Hasmonean-Roman relations and geopolitical strategies in the 2nd century BCE.

 He has provided us with the following abstract:

“Scholars have long been puzzled by the treaties between the Hasmonean Dynasty of Judea during the second century BCE, and the Roman Republic, which ruled much of the Western Mediterranean during the same period. The geographic, political, religious and cultural differences between the two states, as well as the enormous power differential between them, has caused skepticism over their mutual cooperation. Yet placed within the larger geopolitical context of the ancient Mediterranean, these treaties become quite sensible. This study argues that Hasmonean-Roman relations illustrate the geopolitical strategies of each regime; while Rome sought to use the Hasmoneans as a buffer against their rivals, the Hasmoneans attempted to use the backing of Rome to intimidate both internal and external opponents. Far from victims of Rome manipulation, the Hasmoneans overdramatized the threat that their own enemies could pose to Rome, allowing them to obtain sweeping rhetorical concessions from the Roman Senate.”

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Earlier Lectures Lectures

“About Face: Female Frontality in the Khorsabad Ivories” by Rafaela Brosnan

We are happy to announce our first presenter for March, Rafaela Brosnan, with her presentation “About Face: Female Frontality in the Khorsabad Ivories.” Rafaela Brosnan is currently the John Wilmerding Intern for Digital Interpretation at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. She earned her master’s degree with specializations in Ancient Near Eastern Art and Archaeology and Curatorial Studies from the University of Chicago in 2020. Rafaela’s research interests include gender and sexuality in the ancient world, displaced objects, and social justice in the museum field. You can follow her on Facebook (facebook.com/rafaela.brosnan) and Instagram (@rafaela.bros)

Her presentation focuses on the role of female frontality, gender in composite creatures, and the unstable meanings of the Khorsabad ivory sphinxes in a cross-cultural context.

 She has provided us with the following abstract:

“The Syro-Phoenician Wig and Wing ivory sphinxes excavated in Khorsabad (ancient Dur-Sharrukin) bear intriguing faces that demonstrate the power of female frontality, a composition that is still largely unexplored in scholarship on ancient Near Eastern art. In contrast to the frameworks of originality and hybridity that typically characterize this subject, this presentation examines the role of female frontality, gender in composite creatures, and the unstable meanings of the Khorsabad ivory sphinxes in a cross-cultural context. By exploring the ivories’ relationship to the ancient city of Dur-Sharrukin, I argue the ivories’ gendered frontal pose presents an innovative divergence from their Phoenician counterparts, transforming the Wig and Wing sphinxes and the specific connotations they are able to carry in a variety of contexts. This is due to the ability of female frontality to signal meanings based on the affective nature of sight in relation to knowledge, gender, and Assyrian customs.”